Grand Rapids, MI Frost Dates & Growing Season

The two dates every Grand Rapids garden is planned around, plus ready-computed planting windows for the most popular crops.

Last spring frost
May 6
~50% chance of frost after
First fall frost
Oct 10
~50% chance of frost before
Growing season
157 days
frost-free stretch
USDA zone
6a
2023 hardiness map
Risky (1 year in 10)MedianSafe (9 years in 10)
Last spring frost Apr 24 May 6 May 23
First fall frost Oct 25 Oct 10 Sep 29
Hard freeze (28°F), median last Apr 27 · first Oct 23

Computed from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at the E Grand Rapids station (5 km from central Grand Rapids). "Safe" means frost past that date happens only about one year in ten. Your exact garden can still run days either way with elevation and terrain — check your own ZIP with the frost date lookup.

Planting windows for Grand Rapids

Computed from Grand Rapids's own frost dates. Click any crop for the full zone-6 growing guide — varieties, spacing, fall plantings, and more.

CropStart seeds indoorsTransplantDirect sow
🍅 Tomatoes Mar 11 – Mar 25 May 13 – May 20
🫑 Peppers Feb 25 – Mar 11 May 20 – May 27
🥬 Lettuce Mar 25 – Apr 8 Apr 8 – Apr 22 Apr 8 – May 6
🫛 Peas Mar 25 – Apr 8
🥕 Carrots Apr 15 – May 6
🥦 Broccoli Mar 18 – Apr 1 Apr 15 – Apr 29
🥬 Kale Mar 25 – Apr 8 Apr 8 – Apr 22 Apr 8 – Apr 22
🥒 Cucumbers Apr 8 – Apr 15 May 13 – May 20 May 13 – May 20
🥒 Zucchini Apr 8 – Apr 15 May 13 – May 20 May 13 – May 20
🫘 Green Beans (Bush) May 13 – May 20
🌽 Sweet Corn May 13 – May 20
🌿 Basil Mar 25 – Apr 8 May 13 – May 20 May 20 – May 27
🧄 Garlic Fall: Aug 29 – Sep 26

Want this for all 50 crops, or as a printable seed-shelf schedule? Use the planting calendar and the seed starting scheduler — both can use Grand Rapids's dates automatically after a lookup.

Reading the season in Grand Rapids

Roughly 157 frost-free days gives Grand Rapids gardeners room for nearly every common vegetable. Warm-season crops go out after May 6; a fall garden sown in late summer matures comfortably before the Oct 10 frost.

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Grand Rapids, MI?

The average last spring frost in Grand Rapids is around May 6, based on 1991–2020 climate normals. That's a median — about half of years see a later frost, so tender crops are safest going out a week or two after this date.

When is the first frost in Grand Rapids, MI?

The average first fall frost in Grand Rapids arrives around Oct 10. Crops still in the garden need to mature before then, and frost-tender plants need harvesting or protection as the date approaches.

How long is the growing season in Grand Rapids?

About 157 frost-free days on average, from May 6 to Oct 10. That fits nearly all common vegetables, though the longest-season melons and sweet potatoes benefit from transplants.

What USDA zone is Grand Rapids in?

USDA zone 6a on the 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Note that zones describe winter cold, not frost timing — these frost dates are the numbers to plan plantings around.