Niagara Falls, NY Frost Dates & Growing Season

The two dates every Niagara Falls garden is planned around, plus ready-computed planting windows for the most popular crops.

Last spring frost
Apr 26
~50% chance of frost after
First fall frost
Oct 25
~50% chance of frost before
Growing season
182 days
frost-free stretch
USDA zone
≈ 6b
estimated from nearby reference
Risky (1 year in 10)MedianSafe (9 years in 10)
Last spring frost Apr 13 Apr 26 May 11
First fall frost Nov 7 Oct 25 Oct 7
Hard freeze (28°F), median last Apr 15 · first Nov 5

Computed from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at the NIAGARA FALLS station. "Safe" means frost past that date happens only about one year in ten. Your exact garden can still run days either way with elevation and terrain — check your own ZIP with the frost date lookup.

Planting windows for Niagara Falls

Computed from Niagara Falls's own frost dates. Click any crop for the full zone-6 growing guide — varieties, spacing, fall plantings, and more.

CropStart seeds indoorsTransplantDirect sow
🍅 Tomatoes Mar 1 – Mar 15 May 3 – May 10
🫑 Peppers Feb 15 – Mar 1 May 10 – May 17
🥬 Lettuce Mar 15 – Mar 29 Mar 29 – Apr 12 Mar 29 – Apr 26
🫛 Peas Mar 15 – Mar 29
🥕 Carrots Apr 5 – Apr 26
🥦 Broccoli Mar 8 – Mar 22 Apr 5 – Apr 19
🥬 Kale Mar 15 – Mar 29 Mar 29 – Apr 12 Mar 29 – Apr 12
🥒 Cucumbers Mar 29 – Apr 5 May 3 – May 10 May 3 – May 10
🥒 Zucchini Mar 29 – Apr 5 May 3 – May 10 May 3 – May 10
🫘 Green Beans (Bush) May 3 – May 10
🌽 Sweet Corn May 3 – May 10
🌿 Basil Mar 15 – Mar 29 May 3 – May 10 May 10 – May 17
🧄 Garlic Fall: Sep 13 – Oct 11

Want this for all 50 crops, or as a printable seed-shelf schedule? Use the planting calendar and the seed starting scheduler — both can use Niagara Falls's dates automatically after a lookup.

Reading the season in Niagara Falls

Roughly 182 frost-free days gives Niagara Falls gardeners room for nearly every common vegetable. Warm-season crops go out after Apr 26; a fall garden sown in late summer matures comfortably before the Oct 25 frost.

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Niagara Falls, NY?

The average last spring frost in Niagara Falls is around Apr 26, based on 1991–2020 climate normals. That's a median — about half of years see a later frost, so tender crops are safest going out a week or two after this date.

When is the first frost in Niagara Falls, NY?

The average first fall frost in Niagara Falls arrives around Oct 25. Crops still in the garden need to mature before then, and frost-tender plants need harvesting or protection as the date approaches.

How long is the growing season in Niagara Falls?

About 182 frost-free days on average, from Apr 26 to Oct 25. That fits nearly all common vegetables, though the longest-season melons and sweet potatoes benefit from transplants.

What USDA zone is Niagara Falls in?

USDA zone 6b on the 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Note that zones describe winter cold, not frost timing — these frost dates are the numbers to plan plantings around.