What to Plant in April — Zone 5

April is the pivot month in zone 5: the average last frost lands around Apr 22. Hardy crops go out all month; tender ones wait for the far side of that date.

Start seeds indoors — Counted back from the last frost so transplants are ready on time.

🌈 Swiss Chard Mar 18 – Apr 1 50–60 days to maturity
🥒 Cucumbers Mar 25 – Apr 1 50–70 days to maturity
🥒 Zucchini Mar 25 – Apr 1 45–60 days to maturity
🎃 Winter Squash Mar 25 – Apr 1 85–110 days to maturity
🎃 Pumpkins Mar 25 – Apr 1 90–110 days to maturity
🍉 Watermelon Mar 25 – Apr 1 75–95 days to maturity
🍈 Cantaloupe Mar 25 – Apr 1 75–90 days to maturity
🌶️ Okra Mar 25 – Apr 1 55–65 days to maturity
🌸 Zinnias Mar 25 – Apr 1 60–70 days to maturity

Transplant outdoors — Set out sturdy transplants during these windows.

🥬 Lettuce Mar 25 – Apr 8 45–60 days to maturity
🥬 Kale Mar 25 – Apr 8 55–65 days to maturity
🌈 Swiss Chard Apr 8 – Apr 22 50–60 days to maturity
🍃 Collard Greens Mar 25 – Apr 8 60–75 days to maturity
🥬 Cabbage Mar 25 – Apr 8 65–85 days to maturity
🥦 Broccoli Apr 1 – Apr 15 60–75 days to maturity
🥦 Cauliflower Apr 8 – Apr 22 60–80 days to maturity
🥬 Brussels Sprouts Apr 22 – May 6 90–110 days to maturity
🧅 Leeks Mar 25 – Apr 8 100–120 days to maturity
🥬 Celery Apr 22 – May 6 100–120 days to maturity
🍅 Tomatoes Apr 29 – May 6 60–85 days to maturity
🍏 Tomatillos Apr 29 – May 6 70–80 days to maturity
🥒 Cucumbers Apr 29 – May 6 50–70 days to maturity
🥒 Zucchini Apr 29 – May 6 45–60 days to maturity
🎃 Winter Squash Apr 29 – May 6 85–110 days to maturity
🎃 Pumpkins Apr 29 – May 6 90–110 days to maturity
🌿 Basil Apr 29 – May 6 30–60 days to maturity
🌿 Parsley Apr 8 – Apr 22 70–90 days to maturity
🌱 Chives Apr 8 – Apr 22 75–85 days to maturity
🌿 Thyme Apr 22 – May 6 90–120 days to maturity
🌿 Oregano Apr 22 – May 6 80–90 days to maturity
🌸 Zinnias Apr 29 – May 6 60–70 days to maturity
🏵️ Marigolds Apr 29 – May 6 50–60 days to maturity

Direct sow — Seeds straight into garden soil.

🥬 Lettuce Mar 25 – Apr 22 45–60 days to maturity
🥬 Kale Mar 25 – Apr 8 55–65 days to maturity
🌿 Arugula Mar 18 – Apr 1 30–40 days to maturity
🌈 Swiss Chard Apr 8 – Apr 22 50–60 days to maturity
🍃 Collard Greens Apr 8 – Apr 22 60–75 days to maturity
🥬 Kohlrabi Mar 25 – Apr 8 45–60 days to maturity
🥕 Carrots Apr 1 – Apr 22 60–75 days to maturity
🫒 Beets Mar 25 – Apr 8 50–65 days to maturity
🌶️ Radishes Mar 18 – Apr 1 22–30 days to maturity
🥔 Turnips Mar 25 – Apr 8 40–55 days to maturity
🥕 Parsnips Apr 1 – Apr 22 100–120 days to maturity
🧅 Onions Mar 25 – Apr 8 90–110 days to maturity
🧅 Scallions Mar 25 – Apr 8 60–70 days to maturity
🥔 Potatoes Mar 25 – Apr 8 70–100 days to maturity
🥬 Bok Choy Apr 1 – Apr 15 45–55 days to maturity
🌿 Mustard Greens Mar 25 – Apr 8 35–45 days to maturity
🥒 Cucumbers Apr 29 – May 6 50–70 days to maturity
🥒 Zucchini Apr 29 – May 6 45–60 days to maturity
🎃 Winter Squash Apr 29 – May 6 85–110 days to maturity
🎃 Pumpkins Apr 29 – May 6 90–110 days to maturity
🌽 Sweet Corn Apr 29 – May 6 65–90 days to maturity
🫘 Green Beans (Bush) Apr 29 – May 6 50–60 days to maturity
🫘 Pole Beans Apr 29 – May 6 60–70 days to maturity
🌿 Cilantro Apr 1 – Apr 15 45–55 days to maturity
🌿 Parsley Apr 8 – Apr 22 70–90 days to maturity
🌾 Dill Apr 8 – Apr 22 40–55 days to maturity
🌱 Chives Apr 8 – Apr 22 75–85 days to maturity
🌻 Sunflowers Apr 29 – May 6 70–100 days to maturity
🌸 Zinnias Apr 29 – May 6 60–70 days to maturity
🏵️ Marigolds Apr 29 – May 6 50–60 days to maturity
🌺 Nasturtiums Apr 29 – May 6 55–65 days to maturity

Windows use zone 5's typical frost dates (Apr 22 / Oct 12). For your own city's dates, run the frost lookup — the planting calendar then localizes everything automatically.

Frequently asked questions

What can I plant outside in April in zone 5?

42 crops can go in the ground: lettuce, kale, swiss chard, collard greens, cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, brussels sprouts, and 34 more. Exact windows are in the tables above — early and late in the month can differ by a full frost date.

What seeds should I start indoors in April in zone 5?

Swiss chard, cucumbers, zucchini, winter squash, pumpkins, watermelon, cantaloupe, okra, and 1 more — each is counted back from zone 5's average last frost around Apr 22, so transplants are ready exactly when the garden is.

Is April the right time for tomatoes in zone 5?

Yes — April is tomato transplanting time in zone 5 (Apr 29 – May 6).