🍃 When to Plant Collard Greens in Zone 1

Short answer: transplant May 18 – Jun 1. Here's the full schedule, built from zone 1's typical frost dates.

TaskWindow
Start seeds indoors
6–4 weeks before last frost
May 4 – May 18
Transplant outdoorsMay 18 – Jun 1
Direct sowJun 1 – Jun 15
Fall planting
counted back from first frost
Jun 2 – Jun 16
Zone 1 frost window
Jun 15 → Aug 25
~71 frost-free days
Spacing
18″ / 30″
plants / rows
Maturity
60–75 days
from transplant

Growing collard greens in zone 1

Collards handle both more heat and more cold than most brassicas. Flavor improves dramatically after the first frost — in much of the South they’re grown right through winter.

Zone 1 covers interior and Arctic Alaska — extremely short season — most crops need transplants, season extension, or a greenhouse. Zone dates are medians: frost timing varies within a zone with elevation and terrain, so treat these windows as a solid default and refine them with your own city’s dates below.

Make it local

These windows use zone 1's typical frost dates (last frost ~Jun 15, first frost ~Aug 25). For windows computed from your frost dates, run the ZIP code frost lookup and open the planting calendar — it remembers your city. The seed starting scheduler turns the whole seed rack into one printable, date-sorted list.

Frequently asked questions

When do I plant collard greens in zone 1?

Transplant May 18 – Jun 1, counted from zone 1's typical last frost around Jun 15. As a hardy crop it tolerates the light frosts on either side of that window.

When should I start seeds indoors for collard greens in zone 1?

Sow indoors May 4 – May 18 — that's 6 to 4 weeks before the typical Jun 15 last frost, giving sturdy transplants exactly when the garden is ready for them.

Can I direct sow collard greens in zone 1?

Yes — direct sow Jun 1 – Jun 15. Transplants buy a head start, but direct-sown plants catch up quickly once soil warms.

Can I plant collard greens for a fall harvest in zone 1?

Yes — sow Jun 2 – Jun 16, counted back from the typical Aug 25 first frost so plants mature before serious cold. Light fall frosts improve flavor rather than ending the crop.