🍆 When to Plant Eggplant

The most heat-hungry of the big three nightshades. Pick your zone below for exact dates, or read the quick reference.

Season type
Warm-season
very tender
Spacing
24″ / 30″
plants / rows
Days to maturity
65–80
from transplant

Eggplant wants everything peppers want, plus a little more heat — black plastic or a warm microclimate helps in the North. Harvest fruits glossy and slightly immature; dull skin means seedy and bitter.

Eggplant planting windows by zone

ZoneMain planting window
Zone 1 Jun 29 – Jul 6 transplant outdoors
Zone 2 Jun 13 – Jun 20 transplant outdoors
Zone 3 May 29 – Jun 5 transplant outdoors
Zone 4 May 19 – May 26 transplant outdoors
Zone 5 May 6 – May 13 transplant outdoors
Zone 6 Apr 24 – May 1 transplant outdoors
Zone 7 Apr 13 – Apr 20 transplant outdoors
Zone 8 Mar 29 – Apr 5 transplant outdoors
Zone 9 Mar 6 – Mar 13 transplant outdoors
Zone 10 Feb 8 – Feb 15 transplant outdoors
Zone 11 Nearly year-round frost-free
Zone 12 Nearly year-round frost-free
Zone 13 Nearly year-round frost-free

Each zone link above has the complete schedule — indoor seed-starting, and season-fit notes. Zone dates are typical medians; for windows built on your own city's frost dates, use the frost date lookup and planting calendar.