🧄 When to Plant Garlic

Plant in fall, harvest the next summer. Pick your zone below for exact dates, or read the quick reference.

Season type
Cool-season
hardy
Spacing
6″ / 10″
plants / rows
Days to maturity
240–270
from sowing

Garlic runs on a different calendar: plant individual cloves a few weeks before the ground freezes, mulch, and harvest the following summer when lower leaves brown. Hardneck types for cold winters, softneck for mild ones.

Garlic planting windows by zone

ZoneFall planting window
Zone 1 Jul 14 – Aug 11 plant cloves in fall
Zone 2 Jul 28 – Aug 25 plant cloves in fall
Zone 3 Aug 9 – Sep 6 plant cloves in fall
Zone 4 Aug 20 – Sep 17 plant cloves in fall
Zone 5 Aug 31 – Sep 28 plant cloves in fall
Zone 6 Sep 10 – Oct 8 plant cloves in fall
Zone 7 Sep 22 – Oct 20 plant cloves in fall
Zone 8 Oct 4 – Nov 1 plant cloves in fall
Zone 9 Oct 20 – Nov 17 plant cloves in fall
Zone 10 Nov 8 – Dec 6 plant cloves in fall
Zone 11 Coolest months (Oct–Mar) frost-free
Zone 12 Coolest months (Oct–Mar) frost-free
Zone 13 Coolest months (Oct–Mar) frost-free

Each zone link above has the complete schedule — and season-fit notes. Zone dates are typical medians; for windows built on your own city's frost dates, use the frost date lookup and planting calendar.