🧅 When to Plant Leeks

Slow, unbothered, and standing long after frost. Pick your zone below for exact dates, or read the quick reference.

Season type
Cool-season
hardy
Spacing
6″ / 12″
plants / rows
Days to maturity
100–120
from transplant

Drop pencil-thick transplants into 6-inch holes and let rain fill them in — the buried stem blanches white. Leeks hold in the garden deep into winter; harvest as needed rather than all at once.

Leeks planting windows by zone

ZoneMain planting window
Zone 1 May 18 – Jun 1 transplant outdoors
Zone 2 May 2 – May 16 transplant outdoors
Zone 3 Apr 17 – May 1 transplant outdoors
Zone 4 Apr 7 – Apr 21 transplant outdoors
Zone 5 Mar 25 – Apr 8 transplant outdoors
Zone 6 Mar 13 – Mar 27 transplant outdoors
Zone 7 Mar 2 – Mar 16 transplant outdoors
Zone 8 Feb 15 – Mar 1 transplant outdoors
Zone 9 Jan 23 – Feb 6 transplant outdoors
Zone 10 Dec 28 – Jan 11 transplant outdoors
Zone 11 Coolest months (Oct–Mar) frost-free
Zone 12 Coolest months (Oct–Mar) frost-free
Zone 13 Coolest months (Oct–Mar) frost-free

Each zone link above has the complete schedule — indoor seed-starting, and season-fit notes. Zone dates are typical medians; for windows built on your own city's frost dates, use the frost date lookup and planting calendar.